The Algebra Group

What is a Fractional CFO: A Simple Guide for Small Businesses

In this erratic era business environment, the financial policies and regulations are tough to manage and handle. The growing demand for finance in such a volatile global market makes it even more challenging for the strategic planning of sustainable growth. So the need for fractional CFOs emerges, who meet the requirements of various financial services by the companies by serving on an on-demand basis at minimal cost compared to a full-time Chief Financial Officer.

What is a Fractional CFO?

A fractional CFO is an individual expert in finance who offers part-time or contract-based CFO services to those businesses that require strategic financial leadership and are avoiding appointing a full-time, in-house CFO.

They are appointed on a contract or hourly basis, where they collaborate with the company’s team for a certain number of hours per week or month to monitor the company’s financial strategy and operations.

Read more: What is Merger and Acquisition (M&A)?

Key Insights –

1. Fractional CFOs usually carry vast industry experience at the CFO level.

2. They work with multiple organizations instead of dedicating themselves to a single organization.

3. Unlike full-time CFOs, fractional CFOs function as an independent consultant or work through specialized firms.

4. They offer a flexible engagement approach that matches the company’s demand.

Fractional CFO vs Full-Time CFO –

Understanding the difference between the fractional CFO and the full-time CFO helps to select the one that will support enhancing the company’s financial health, operational structure, and decision-making.

Fractional CFO

Full-Time CFO

Definition
  • A fractional CFO is a contract-based financial expert who provides part-time or project-based services on special demand.
  • A full-time CFO is a permanent employee, employed to become a part of the financial leadership team.

 

Strategic Scope
  • A fractional CFO is often hired to meet the target strategic need, like audit preparation, fundraising, or financial reporting restructuring.
  • A full-time CFO is continuously engaged in planning strategy and enhancing the company’s financial position.
Operations
  • Fractional CFOs perform their operations as an external advisory and through project execution.
  • Full-time CFOs perform their operations by managing ongoing team performance, budgeting, and reporting structures.
Level of Engagement
  • Fractional CFOs are engaged as external advisors, efficiently support them in flexible planning, but has less involvement in long-term development.
  • Full-time CFOs are deeply engaged in overall systems and internal culture.
Operational Efficiency
  • Fractional CFOs boost operational efficiency by implementing external practices and  introducing automation, short-term strategies.
  • Full-time CFOs boost the operations’ efficiency by engaging deeply within multiple departments, their workflows, and ongoing responsibilities.
Costs and Recruitment
  • A fractional CFO works at a lower cost, as it works on a contract or scheduled basis.
  • A full-time CFO works at a significantly high salary, as it involves a fixed salary, bonuses, and other benefits.

What Does a Fractional CFO Do? (Key Responsibilities)

A fractional CFO performs almost all of the main tasks a full-time CFO does. Here we will explain some of the key areas that they deal with:

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1. Financial Strategy and Forecasting

1. They support businesses in establishing realistic financial goals and then develop long-term strategies to accomplish them.

2. They guide top executives and financial team members in creating comprehensive forecasts while ensuring that the business mitigates future challenges.

2. Cash Flow Management

1. The major concern for startups and small businesses is to manage cash flow, as it can disrupt the operations of most profitable companies if cash flow is not handled accurately.

2. Therefore, a fractional CFO comes into light, where it develops a method to monitor and manage cash flow.

3. During this, they ensure that the business has enough liquidity to fulfill its obligations. As it is one of the most common reasons behind the failure of any startup, it needs critical observation for new businesses to grow.

4. Upflow plays a vital role in this area of cash flow management, as it helps to automate accounts receivable, ensure timely payments, reduce unpaid bills, and bring stability in overall cash flow management

5. A well-managed cash flow allows a fractional CFO to focus on major strategic decisions instead of wasting time on liquidity issues.

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3. Financial Reporting and Statistics

1. Fractional CFOs offer guidance in creating and optimizing company financial reports; it involves creating dashboards, setting KPIs, and creating monthly report cycles.

2. However, a clear report enables the owner and leaders of the company to make precise decisions based on the figures instead of predictions.

3. It is their responsibility to highlight appropriate figures to the appropriate individual at the right time. Thus, turning reports into a process that helps team members in accomplishing targets.

4. Scenario Analysis and Decision Support

1. Fractional CFOs are the strategic advisory bodies that support owners of companies in making crucial business decisions. Whether it may be hiring procedures, product investment, pricing adjustments, or targeting new market segments.

2. This support is segmented into various forms, such as scenario planning and modeling.

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5. Fundraising and Investor Interactions

1. Fractional CFOs perform crucial functions such as fundraising and developing financial models and are responsible for the due diligence process.

2. For the growing business this type of support is essential to run the process smoothly, especially for those lacking in-house finance teams

6. Build FinStack Systems: Tools, Team, and Workflow

1. As the company starts to flourish, it is essential to shift its finances from underlying survival to scalable systems.

2. A fractional CFO takes the key step in building a company’s FinStack, which is the right mix of tools, team, and workflow that boosts sustainable growth.

Read more: What is Financial Reporting Automation?

3. In short, they evaluate and implement financial operations software and are involved in hiring plans or managing the in-house finance team, which may include bookkeepers, accountants, or internal financial analysts.

Why Do Small & Mid-Sized Businesses Need a Fractional CFO?

For small & mid-sized businesses, hiring a full-time Chief Financial Officer to maintain financial structures is not really a feasible approach. Hence, fractional CFOs step into the picture, as they offer their expertise as seasoned financial professionals on a contract or project basis.

They are also referred to as cost-saving executives, as they provide high-level strategic insights at a lower cost compared to full-time financial officers.

1. Assess Monthly Accounts

1. The fractional CFO confirms that the company’s financial statements are accurate and provides a clear picture of the business’s overall performance. They help by ensuring that the balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash inflow and outflow statements reflect the business’s actual financial health.

2. Based on such insights, the founders of the company can make strategic decisions. They are also hired to determine the risks, challenges, and issues at the early stage and ensure that the company is ready to mitigate them before they arise.

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2. Cash Flow Management

1. Cash flow management is a fundamental need of every business; improper management of such aspects can lead to failure to meet the financial obligations. A fractional CFO plays a key role in cash optimization through assessment of current resource allocation, recognizing shortcomings, and suggesting improvements.

2. They also predict future cash flow requirements while ensuring that the company has enough liquidity for performing their regular operations and unplanned expenses. Thus, fractional Chief Financial Officers help businesses run their operations smoothly without any cost disruptions by improving the cash flow management.

3. Financial Strategy

1. For long-term sustainability, developing a strong financial strategy is necessary. Thus, a fractional CFO helps in creating a customized financial strategy that aligns with the predefined business target.

2. They put their vast experience into strategic financial planning, determining opportunities for further development, optimizing profitability, and preparing strategies for upcoming challenges.

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3. A fractional Chief Financial Officer brings clarity to the long-term financial goals of the company and helps in achieving that vision with a solid plan.

4. Funding Rounds

1. A fractional CFO helps in preparing detailed financial projections such as future investment proposals and supports businesses in presenting themselves in the best possible light. They help in presenting the key performance indicators that investors are seeking for, statements that highlight the company’s potential growth.

2. Their main focus is to ensure that the company’s financial documents are clear and trustworthy.

3. Additionally, due to their experience in investment rounds, they secure the company’s funds by ensuring that funds are utilized according to the business needs.

Read more: What is Capital Budgeting?

Fractional CFO Services Offered –

A fractional CFO is hired not only to meet certain goals, such as fundraising, product pricing, mergers, or acquisitions, but also to build a sustainable foundation for long-term growth while ensuring that the business is prepared for all future challenges and opportunities. They are also engaged in services like debt or equity fundraising for multiple businesses and decision-making on overseas mergers and acquisitions.

Below are some of the important services offered by fractional Chief Financial Officers.

1. Critical Feedback

Provide an expert overview to strengthen business strategies and verify whether the financial direction meets the financial goals or not.

2. Risk Assessment

Provide clear, data-driven financial projections that support decision-making and sustainable growth of the company.

3. Due Diligence

Handle due diligence by maintaining transparent and accurate financial reports during fundraising or acquisition processes.

4. Builds Relations

Build strong relationships with the key investors, stakeholders, and company partners.

5. Mentorship

Take calls in board meetings by providing detailed insight into company performance that helps in future financial decision-making.

6. Monitoring

Monitor that books are maintained in clear, well-organized, and accurate order.

7. Business Valuation

Ensure that the company’s goodwill is safe and its value is optimized by assessing financial and legal terms in the contract.

Pivotal Benefits of Hiring a Fractional CFO –

1. Improved Decision-Making

The business founder can avoid various fiscal mistakes and chances of financial losses by focusing on decision-making based on actual and precise financial information.

The fiscal decisions include how to finance the business, its expansion or restructuring, stepping into the new marketplace, or launching a new product, investment decisions, and other capital investments.

2. Better Internal Auditing

Improved internal auditing provides different benefits, such as accurate financial statements, better control of company assets, and a lower possibility of fraudulent activity.

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3. On-site Assistance

The contract-based services offer on-site assistance, which helps in decision-making over the critical works. The part-time fractional CFO gets engaged and acts as part of the management team. If they are not available on-site, they offer their services virtually via advanced communication tools.

4. Cost-Effective Expert

Fractional CFOs are cost-effective experts, as they offer their services in terms of skills, knowledge, and expertise similar to full-time employees at a significantly lower cost.

5. Stakeholder Assurance

Stakeholders such as investors, lenders, and creditors are assured when a professional CFO provides guidance and shares facts about the company. It provides an additional benefit when a company is seeking to make any investments, debt financing, or marketing the company for sale.

When Should a Business Hire a Fractional CFO?

The following factors indicate that it’s the right time for a business to fire a fractional Chief Financial Officer:

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1. Businesses Lack Reliable Cash Flow Plans

The newly started, fast-growing companies are incapable of predicting the future cash flow and therefore lack reliable cash flow plans. Thus, a fractional CFO plays a crucial role in forecasting and reporting on cash flow projections that help the financial team in predicting future cash flow.

2. Inaccurate and Inconsistent Financial Reports

Inaccurate and inconsistent financial reports are clear indications of a gap in financial accuracy. A fractional CFO brings in an appropriate framework in the financial reporting process and also ensures that the data is accurate and trustworthy.

3. Lacking Growth and Funding Opportunities

Improper financial projections can result in the loss of financial opportunities or missing the chance of growth and development. A fractional CFO ensures that the company remains prepared in advance financially and technically for upcoming opportunities such as investments, expansion, or new projects.

4. Improper Prioritization of Payments

Unplanned spending and unmanaged payment cycles put heavy strain on the financial management team or owner of the company. A fractional CFO creates a payment prioritization plan that helps businesses in maintaining cash flow stability.

5. Budgeting Feels Stressful

When the financial team is unsure and unskilled about where and how to allocate resources or strategize period spending, the fractional CFO comes into the light and introduces a structured method for financial budgeting aligned with goals and actual cash flow.

Real Value a Fractional CFO Brings to a Company –

1. Brings Expertise

Fractional CFOs offer an opportunity to the growing and well-developed companies to bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to their table.

They have vast experience working with different types of industries and companies, which makes their perspective well advanced and improves their capability of understanding and solving challenges quickly.

They serve as strategic partners who can analyze the numbers, help in making better decisions, and support you in growing your business.

2. Completes Projects Before Time

When you hire a fractional CFO, they are efficient enough to complete the critical financial projects in a well-planned way in a fixed time frame.

They ensure that the task assigned to them will benefit the company from their efficient work.

This brings more value when the existing team lacks specific skills required for the completion of critical financial projects.

Conclusion –

A fractional Chief Financial Officer is a game-changing asset for startups or growing businesses dealing with complex financial challenges and lacking a skilled financial team. Hiring an efficient fractional CFO provides you with detailed insight into a company’s financial performance instead of financial modeling. They engage themselves to provide proper assistance on fundraising, managing cash flow, and developing a strong financial platform for sustainable growth. Before hiring a fractional Chief Financial Officer, prepare a checklist to see whether he or she meets the requirements of the company’s demand.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) –

1. What is Fractional CFO Services?​

Fractional CFO services can be defined as the services offered by a seasonal Chief Financial Officer at a significantly lower price compared to a full-time CFO employee. He/she is a contract-based financial expert who works along with the company for a fixed scheduled period.

They have high-level financial skills and expertise on various services that support the company owner and management in making smart moves without wasting their bank funds. They serve as speed-dial super corps who save the company from any financial losses.

The different types of fractional CFO services offered by them are budgeting and forecasting, financial reporting and analysis, strategic financial planning, and cash flow management.

2. What does a fractional Chief Financial Officer do?

 A Fractional CFO is an individual who offers services on a project or contract basis, specifically focused on companies’ financial strategies and goals. They typically charge on a contract or hourly basis.

3. What services does a fractional Chief Financial Officer provide?

Fractional CFO provides various services such as budgeting and forecasting, financial reporting and analysis, strategic financial planning, cash flow management, and financial forecasting.

4. What is the difference between CFOs and Fractional CFOs?

A traditional CFO is a full-time Chief Financial Officer managing the company’s financial operations, planning, and overall fiscal well-being.

A Fractional CFO is a part-time Chief Financial Officer who is hired on demand and delivers valuable insight and skills without requiring a permanent role.

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